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Compare Jan Mayen (2006) - West Bank (2006)

Compare Jan Mayen (2006) z West Bank (2006)

 Jan Mayen (2006)West Bank (2006)
 Jan MayenWest Bank
Age structure - 0-14 years: 42.9% (male 541,110/female 515,202)


15-64 years: 53.7% (male 676,427/female 644,347)


65 years and over: 3.4% (male 35,440/female 47,966) (2006 est.)
Agriculture - products - olives, citrus, vegetables; beef, dairy products
Airports 1 (2006) 3 (2006)
Airports - with paved runways - total: 3


2,438 to 3,047 m: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1


under 914 m: 1 (2006)
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2006)
-
Area total: 377 sq km


land: 377 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 5,860 sq km


land: 5,640 sq km


water: 220 sq km


note: includes West Bank, Latrun Salient, and the northwest quarter of the Dead Sea, but excludes Mt. Scopus; East Jerusalem and Jerusalem No Man's Land are also included only as a means of depicting the entire area occupied by Israel in 1967
Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC slightly smaller than Delaware
Background This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth. The Israel-PLO Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements (the DOP), signed in Washington on 13 September 1993, provided for a transitional period not exceeding five years of Palestinian interim self-government in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. Under the DOP, Israel agreed to transfer certain powers and responsibilities to the Palestinian Authority (PA) as part of the interim self-governing arrangements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. A transfer of powers and responsibilities for the Gaza Strip and Jericho took place pursuant to the Israel-PLO 4 May 1994 Cairo Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area and in additional areas of the West Bank pursuant to the Israel-PLO 28 September 1995 Interim Agreement, the Israel-PLO 15 January 1997 Protocol Concerning Redeployment in Hebron, the Israel-PLO 23 October 1998 Wye River Memorandum, and the 4 September 1999 Sharm el-Sheikh Agreement. The DOP provided that Israel would retain responsibility during the transitional period for external and internal security and for public order of settlements and Israeli citizens. Direct negotiations to determine the permanent status of Gaza and West Bank began in September 1999 after a three-year hiatus, but were derailed by a second intifada that broke out in September 2000. In April 2003 the Quartet (US, EU, UN, and Russia) presented a roadmap to a final settlement of the conflict by 2005 based on reciprocal steps by the two parties leading to two states, Israel and a democratic Palestine. The proposed date for a permanent status agreement has been postponed indefinitely due to violence and accusations that both sides have not followed through on their commitments. Longtime Palestinian leader Yasir ARAFAT died in November 2004 and Mahmud ABBAS was elected PA President in January 2005, bringing hope of a turning point in the conflict. Israel and the PA agreed in February 2005 to the Sharm el-Sheikh Commitments, focused on security issues, in an effort to move the peace process forward. Progress has been slow because of different interpretations of the verbal agreement by the two sides.
Birth rate - 31.67 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Budget - revenues: $964 million


expenditures: $1.34 billion; including capital expenditures of $NA; note - these budget data include Gaza Strip (2004)
Climate arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog temperate; temperature and precipitation vary with altitude, warm to hot summers, cool to mild winters
Coastline 124.1 km 0 km (landlocked)
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Jan Mayen
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: West Bank
Death rate - 3.92 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Debt - external - $0; note - includes Gaza Strip (2002)
Dependency status territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service -
Disputes - international none West Bank and Gaza Strip are Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation; Israel continues construction of a "seam line" separation barrier along parts of the Green Line and within the West Bank; Israel withdrew from four settlements in the northern West Bank in August 2005; since 1948, about 350 peacekeepers from the UN Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO), headquartered in Jerusalem, monitor ceasefires, supervise armistice agreements, prevent isolated incidents from escalating, and assist other UN personnel in the region
Economic aid - recipient - $1.14 billion; note - includes Gaza Strip (2004 est.)
Economy - overview Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island. The West Bank - the larger of the two areas under the Palestinian Authority (PA)- has experienced a general decline in economic growth and a degradation in economic conditions made worse since the second intifadah began in September 2000. The downturn has been largely the result of the Israeli closure policies - the imposition of border closures in response to security incidents in Israel - which disrupted labor and commodity market relationships. In 2001, and even more severely in 2002, Israeli military measures in PA areas resulted in the destruction of much capital plant, the disruption of administrative structure, and widespread business closures. Including the Gaza Strip, the UN estimates that more than 100,000 Palestinians out of the 125,000 who used to work in Israeli settlements, or in joint industrial zones, have lost their jobs. International aid of $2 billion to the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 2004 prevented the complete collapse of the economy and allowed some reforms in the government's financial operations. In 2005, high unemployment and limited trade opportunities, due to continued closures both within the West Bank and externally, stymied growth.
Electricity - consumption - NA kWh
Electricity - imports - NA kWh
Electricity - production - NA kWh; note - most electricity imported from Israel; East Jerusalem Electric Company buys and distributes electricity to Palestinians in East Jerusalem and its concession in the West Bank; the Israel Electric Company directly supplies electricity to most Jewish residents and military facilities; some Palestinian municipalities, such as Nablus and Janin, generate their own electricity from small power plants
Elevation extremes lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m


highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
lowest point: Dead Sea -408 m


highest point: Tall Asur 1,022 m
Environment - current issues NA adequacy of fresh water supply; sewage treatment
Ethnic groups - Palestinian Arab and other 83%, Jewish 17%
Exchange rates - new Israeli shekels per US dollar - 4.4877 (2005), 4.482 (2004), 4.5541 (2003), 4.7378 (2002), 4.2057 (2001)
Exports - $270 million f.o.b.; note - includes Gaza Strip (2003)
Exports - commodities - olives, fruit, vegetables, limestone
Exports - partners - Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2004)
Fiscal year - calendar year
Flag description the flag of Norway is used -
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: 9%


industry: 28%


services: 63%


note: includes Gaza Strip (2002 est.)
GDP - real growth rate - 6.2% (2004 est.)
Geographic coordinates 71 00 N, 8 00 W 32 00 N, 35 15 E
Geography - note barren volcanic island with some moss and grass landlocked; highlands are main recharge area for Israel's coastal aquifers; there are 242 West Bank settlements and 29 East Jerusalem settlements in addition to at least 20 occupied outposts (August 2005 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports - $1.952 billion c.i.f.; note - includes Gaza Strip (2003)
Imports - commodities - food, consumer goods, construction materials
Imports - partners - Israel, Jordan, Gaza Strip (2004)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - generally small family businesses that produce cement, textiles, soap, olive-wood carvings, and mother-of-pearl souvenirs; the Israelis have established some small-scale, modern industries in the settlements and industrial centers
Infant mortality rate - total: 19.15 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 21.12 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 17.05 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 7% (includes Gaza Strip) (2003 est.)
Irrigated land 0 sq km 150 sq km; note - includes Gaza Strip (2003)
Labor force - 614,000 (April-June 2005)
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture: 18.4%


industry: 24%


services: 57.6% (April-June 2005)
Land boundaries 0 km total: 404 km


border countries: Israel 307 km, Jordan 97 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
arable land: 16.9%


permanent crops: 18.97%


other: 64.13% (2001)
Languages - Arabic, Hebrew (spoken by Israeli settlers and many Palestinians), English (widely understood)
Legal system the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply -
Life expectancy at birth - total population: 73.27 years


male: 71.5 years


female: 75.15 years (2006 est.)
Literacy - definition: age 15 and over can read and write


total population: 91.9%


male: 96.3%


female: 87.4% (2003 est.)
Location Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland Middle East, west of Jordan
Map references Arctic Region Middle East
Maritime claims territorial sea: 4 nm


contiguous zone: 10 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
none (landlocked)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Norway -
Military expenditures - dollar figure - NA
Military expenditures - percent of GDP - NA
Nationality - noun: NA


adjective: NA
Natural hazards dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970 droughts
Natural resources none arable land
Net migration rate - 2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2006 est.)
2,460,492


note: in addition, there are about 187,000 Israeli settlers in the West Bank and fewer than 177,000 in East Jerusalem (July 2004 est.)
Population below poverty line - 46% including Gaza Strip (2004 est.)
Population growth rate - 3.06% (2006 est.)
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA


note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
AM 1, FM 20, shortwave 0 (2005)
Religions - Muslim 75% (predominantly Sunni), Jewish 17%, Christian and other 8%
Sex ratio - at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female


total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Telephone system - general assessment: NA


domestic: Israeli company BEZEK and the Palestinian company PALTEL are responsible for fixed line services in the Gaza Strip; the Palestinian JAWAL company provides cellular services


international: country code - 970
Telephones - main lines in use - 357,300 (includes Gaza Strip) (2004)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 1.095 million (includes Gaza Strip) (2005)
Television broadcast stations - 8 (2005)
Terrain volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers mostly rugged dissected upland, some vegetation in west, but barren in east
Total fertility rate - 4.28 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Unemployment rate - 19.9% (includes Gaza Strip) (January-September 2005)
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